top of page

Vatican II


Seminary of the Holy Spirit

Vatican II today remains controversial. Progressives claim that the teachings of the Council are a rupture, a discontinuity from previous Catholic teachings as represented by Trent and Vatican I. This progressive school of thought believes that Vatican II did not go far enough in its reforms, but one must go even further. These interpreters hence claim that under a "Spirit of Vatican II" the liberal reforms must go beyond the teachings of Vatican II and utilize a progressive modern critique of traditional Catholic teaching.

 

On the other hand there is the traditionalist school who also believe that the teachings of Vatican II is a rupture from Vatican I and Trent. These interpreters reject Vatican II as heretical and look at the pre-Council era as a golden age where Trent and Vatican I exemplify what an Ecumenical Council should be. This school has a spectrum of thought between those who hold that while Vatican II was catastrophic for the Church it is still valid to those who completely reject Vatican II and the post-Vatican II Magisterium. This latter view is the sedevacantist position. 

The task of Le Nouvel Esprit is to develop a middle position that accepts the validity of Vatican II, but that Vatican II is not a rupture from prior Catholic teachings. Our position starts with the profession that Vatican II is a gift of the Holy Spirit to man and the whole of humanity. This must be the starting point to understand the Council. It is within this perspective that our investigations will undertake. 

Articles

Vatican II Book Reviews

This page contains many short reviews of books on Vatican II and gives a recommendation to the reader whether one should purchase it or whether the book is dangerous for one's faith. Our standard for evaluation is our hermeneutics of Vatican II as developed and investigated on our site, and found below. 

A Case Study: The Bad Fruits of Vatican II

In this essay Jeremy addresses a common complaint against Vatican II as being the tree producing the bad fruit.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Apr. 30, 2022

Part I: Gift of the Holy Spirit

This essay is the first part in the series Hermeneutics of Vatican II which examines how Catholics should understand Vatican II as a gift of the Holy Spirit. This message of the Council as a Spirit bestowed gift upon humanity is something not talked about often and yet critical for how one ought to understand the Council.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Aug. 16, 2020

Part II.1: The Hermeneutic of Continuity

Part II is broken up into six parts. Part II.1 is dedicated to the hermeneutic of continuity as taught by the Magisterium since John XXIII.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2020

Part II.2: The Hermeneutic of Discontinuity

Part II.2 develops the hermeneutic of discontinuity, and argues that this is a false hermeneutic according to the principles outlined by the Magisterium.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2020, Revised Jan. 30, 2022

Part II.3: The Theological Notes and the Hermeneutic of Continuity

Part II.3 investigates the pre-Vatican tradition of theological notes and applies them to the hermeneutics of continuity and discontinuity.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Jan. 30, 2022

Part II.4: Is Vatican II an Ecumenical Council?

Part II.4 argues based on the 1917 Code of Canon Law that Vatican II is a legitimate Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2020, Revised Jan. 30, 2022

Part II.5: The Problem of Dissent

Part II.5 examines the roll of disagreement and dissent according to the CDF's Donum Veritatis, and applies it to Vatican II.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2020, Revised Jan. 30, 2022

Part II.6: A Concluding Argument

Part II.6 argues that the legitimacy of Vatican II falls under the theological note fides ecclesiastica, meaning that the Council must be accepted with a response of faith since its legitimacy is an infallible proposition.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Jan. 30, 2022

Part III.1: Vatican II and the Enrichment of Faith

Part III is broken up into multiple parts. Part III.1 analyzes Vatican II's teachings on faith, Vatican II as an exercise of faith, and faith as a decipher. The overall thesis is that Vatican II must be implemented as an enrichment of faith.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.1: Vatican II's Address to Modern Man

Part III.2 applies the hermeneutic of faith to several problems in interpreting Vatican II. Part III.2.1 examines the meaning of Vatican II as a study of man. The main thesis is that Vatican II's address to modern man must be understood as an act of faith and evangelization.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.2: The Hermeneutic of Dialogue

Part III.2.2 examines the meaning of dialogue and how Vatican II's concept of dialogue cannot be separated from faith and truth and that the ultimate purpose of dialogue is the salvation of the world.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.3: The Pastoral Council

Part III.2.3 investigates the meaning of Vatican II being a pastoral Council. Vatican II's pastorality cannot be separated from dogma, for each requires the other in order to be intelligible.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.4: The Hermeneutic of Aggiornamento

Part III.2.4 explores the meaning of aggiornamento and how this concept is inseparable from doctrine, Vatican II's pastorality, faith, dialogue, and renewal.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.5: The Hermeneutics of Ad Intra and Ad Extra

Part III.2.5 identifies the concepts of ad intra and ad extra as the subjective and objective meanings of the hermeneutics of faith.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.6: The Spirit of Vatican II

Part III.2.6 examines the controversy over the Spirit of Vatican II, arguing that its authentic interpretation is the Holy Spirit.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.2.7: The False Hermeneutic of Ambiguity

Part III.2.7 addresses several arguments put forth that Vatican II's teachings are ambiguous. It is argued that the hermeneutic of ambiguity is a false ambiguity for it presupposes the hermeneutics of rupture and discontinuity.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part III.3: The Hermeneutic of Suspicion

Part III.3 examines the meaning of the hermeneutic of suspicion according to Paul Riceour and how it is applied to Vatican II. In opposition to this hermeneutic we promote the hermeneutic of faith.

By Jeremy Hausotter

May 16, 2021

Part IV: The Unity of the Conciliar Texts

Part IV develops two textual principles for interpreting Vatican II while situating both within a wider spirituality of gift.

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2021

Part V: The Theological Priority of the Dogmatic Constitutions

Part V argues why the dogmatic constitutions have theological priority for interpreting Vatican II

By Jeremy Hausotter

Oct. 3, 2021

Part I.1: Commentary on the Text, Articles 1-3

Dignitatis Humanae remains controversial today because here Vatican II famously declared that man has a right to religious freedom. Part I works through the Declaration paragraph by paragraph examining the text. Part I is broken into three parts. Part I.1 deals with articles 1-3. 

By Jeremy Hausotter

March 15, 2020

Part I.2: Commentary on the Text, Articles 4-8

Continuing of off Part I.1, Part I.2 of the Commentary on Dignitatis Humanae covers articles 4-8 to finish up chapter 1 of the document.

By Jeremy Hausotter

March 15, 2020

Part I.3: Commentary on the Text, Articles 9-15

Part I.3 covers articles 9-15 of Dignitatis Humanae

By Jeremy Hausotter

March 15, 2020

Part II.1: The Magisterium’s Understanding of Religious Freedom: Before the Council

Part II of this Commentary explores the notion of religious freedom found in the papacies from Leo XII to Francis in order to understand the condemnations of indifferentism and the development of an authentic understanding of religious freedom. Part II.1 is dedicated to the preconciliar papal teachings. 

By Jeremy Hausotter

July 7, 2020

Part II.2: The Magisterium’s Understanding of Religious Freedom: During and After the Council

Part II.2 continues by examining the meaning of religious freedom during Vatican II and in the postconciliar Magisterium. The essay analyzes the teachings of Paul VI to Francis and the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith.

By Jeremy Hausotter

July 7, 2020

Part III: Dignitatis Humanae and the SSPX

Part III explores three articles published by the SSPX and can easily be found on their website. The content of these articles are some arguments against the teachings of Dignitatis Humanae. Part III analyzes and refutes these SSPX arguments.

By Jeremy Hausotter

July 14, 2020

Part IV: Dignitatis Humanae and Marcel Lefebvre

Part IV explores the book Religious Liberty Questioned by Marcel Lefebvre who is the founder of the SSPX. This investigation develops further some themes in Part III while also treating the problem of coercion within Catholic theology.

By Jeremy Hausotter

July 27, 2020

Rome, Looking Towards the Castel Sant'Angelo, with Saint Peter's Basilica Beyond by Antonio Joli
Wikimedia Commons

bottom of page